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Friday, December 12, 2008

JINSA Report #835 "Peace is a Question of Will"

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JINSA Report #835
December 12, 2008
"Peace is a Question of Will"

Accepting the Nobel Peace Prize, Finnish diplomat Martti Ahtisaari urged the Obama Administration to push hard on Palestinians and Israelis to "make peace," while carefully avoiding blaming either party. "The international community and those in power," he said, "are sitting there letting them destroy each other. They are allowing both parties to make their lives in the future even more complicated and difficult than it is today."

If you blame the nebulous "international community," you blame no one, which was probably the point.  

Ahtisaari continued, "Peace is a question of will. All conflicts can be settled and there are no excuses for allowing them to become eternal." If you suggest a solution that contains no mechanism for its implementation, no one can be blamed for not implementing it - which was probably the other point.  

Mushy thinking is the hallmark of the Nobel Committee and those upon whom the Committee bestows the award. But it is reasonable to consider both of Ahtisaari's points - that no conflict should be considered eternal, and that "will" can bring peace to a troubled spot.  

Conflicts do not have to be eternal. Britain, France and Germany fought many vicious wars; Germans killed six million Jews and uncounted others; more than 58,000 Americans and more than one million Vietnamese died in the Vietnam War(s, including the French war); an estimated 580,000 Japanese civilians were killed by the Allies in WWII. The amount of suffering that people endure during a war is not the determinant of whether civilized relations or even warm ones can ensue after it ends.   

But there must be a mechanism to settle the conflict to produce the peace - "will" is not sufficient. Machiavelli defined "peace" as the conditions imposed by the winner on the loser of the last war. It is the quality of those conditions that determines whether the ensuing "peace" is temporary, cold, warm or, perhaps, the peace of the dead. The peace imposed by the victors of World War I contained the seeds of World War II. The peace imposed after World War II worked well enough for the former Axis countries, but condemned Central Europe to another half century of despotism.  

It is offensive to think that Ahtisaari believes the Israeli people don't "want" peace enough. That if they "willed" it sufficiently, their children wouldn't have been blown up in Jerusalem buses and pizza parlors. Or perhaps President-elect Obama has to will it. Could he similarly will relief for Darfur and Zimbabwe? The "international community" has done little but "will" Africa's misery to end, and clearly that is insufficient.  

There is nothing inevitable or eternal about the problem of Palestinians and Israelis - but at this moment the two sides are not "willing" the same thing. Israel is under attack daily from the Palestinians, and Iran is calling for genocide.

Until that circumstance changes, all the "will" of the "international community" to "solve the problem" will more likely exacerbate the problem than resolve it.

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Wednesday, December 10, 2008

JINSA Report #834 Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Adm. Mullen Honored by JINSA

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JINSA Report #834
December 10, 2008
Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Adm. Mullen Honored by JINSA

Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Admiral Michael Mullen was honored by JINSA on Monday, December 8, with the "Henry M. Jackson Distinguished Service Award."

Each year, JINSA honors leaders who, throughout their careers, have honored the tradition of the late Senator Henry "Scoop" Jackson. He inspired Americans with his dedication to a strong U.S. defense posture and his abiding interest in helping oppressed peoples. Most recent recipients of the organization's highest honor include Secretary Robert Gates in 2007, Senator John McCain in 2006 and Gen. Peter Pace, USMC, then-Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, in 2005.

At the same event, six outstanding individuals from each branch of the U.S. military as well as the U.S. Special Operations Command were presented with the "Grateful Nation Award." The Grateful Nation Award, created by JINSA in 2003, recognizes individuals - mostly from the enlisted and noncommissioned officer ranks - who have distinguished themselves through superior conduct in the War on Terrorism since 9/11. The recipients are nominated by their commanding officers and chosen by the senior leadership of their respective services.

Below is the article on the event published by the Armed Forces Press Service on Dec. 9.



CJCS Salutes Servicemembers'
Success at Awards Dinner

by Gerry J. Gilmore
American Forces Press Service

2008 GNA Honorees

12/9/2008 - WASHINGTON (AFNS)  -- U.S. troops engaged in the global war on terrorism are doing "an exceptionally hard job exceptionally well," the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff said at the Jewish Institute for National Security Affairs' annual awards dinner held here Dec. 8.
 
"I believe our future is tied, as it always must be, to the young people who are in the fight right now," Navy Adm. Mike Mullen said. Mullen received the institute's Jackson award, named after the late U.S. Sen. Henry M. Jackson, a staunch supporter of America's friendship with Israel. Defense Secretary Robert M. Gates received the Jackson award last year.

Senior U.S. civilian and military leaders are focused on "driving hard for final success in Iraq [and] turning it around in Afghanistan," Admiral Mullen said.

At the same time, defense leaders remain committed to supporting the military families "of those who have borne the battle," Admiral Mullen said, noting he is working to provide more time at home for troops between duty assignments in Afghanistan and Iraq.

The U.S. military also is focused on providing "a lifetime of care to the wounded and the families of the fallen," he said.

Today's generation of soldiers, sailors, airmen, Marines and Coast Guardsmen want "leaders who will listen" and "challenging assignments of value, learning and building on the satisfaction that they've achieved by doing an exceptionally hard job exceptionally well," the chairman said.

Servicemembers who have fought in Afghanistan and Iraq also want to lead, Admiral Mullen said, noting they've been shaped by experiences different from those encountered during his service as a young officer during the Vietnam War and the subsequent military cutbacks in the 1970s.

Today's troops have achieved great success in Iraq and Afghanistan, Admiral Mullen said, and they "are truly appreciated and trusted by the American public."

As the war in Iraq winds down, U.S. servicemembers will experience "the prospect of a long, tough duty ahead, as we turn our full attention to the hills of Afghanistan, as we must," Admiral Mullen said.

The war against terror isn't over, Admiral Mullen said, citing the Nov. 26 terrorist attacks on Mumbai, India. The four-star admiral recently returned from a visit to Pakistan - believed to be where the Mumbai attackers made their plans -- where he encouraged senior Pakistani leaders to take a firmer role in confronting militant extremists operating in their country.

"We are working to prevent Nov. 26 from becoming a tipping point towards chaos in the region, by confronting once again a common enemy," Admiral Mullen said. "Both India and Pakistan are increasingly targeted by terror, just as we have been, and the futures of these nations are bonded, just as our future is with theirs."

Investigations of the Mumbai attacks indicate a new level of terrorist sophistication, Admiral Mullen said, noting the attackers employed global positioning systems and satellite phones while committing mayhem that killed more than 200 people.

"This is an evil in the sight of our world, and the only way to face it is to face it with united determination, with every aspect of our influence and power, and with all possible urgency," Admiral Mullen said. "This wasn't just an attack on Indians, or Americans or Brits or even Jews; it was, rather, an attack on all of us who love the sacred dignity of human life."

As the war against terrorism continues, it's time to prepare young military leaders for greater responsibilities and higher rank as part of "their turn at the tiller of history, for they've earned it," Admiral Mullen said.

Military-support groups, such as JINSA, help foster closer civilian understanding of national security matters "and unite us in common purpose, thought and deed," he said.

Earlier in the evening, Admiral Mullen saluted six servicemembers who received the institute's 2008 Grateful Nation award for outstanding service during the war on terrorism. The awardees are:
  • Air Force Master Sgt. Edward A. Tillman III;
  • Air Force Staff Sgt. Zachary J. Rhyner;
  • Army Sgt. Monica L. Brown;
  • Marine Staff Sgt. Phillip J. Anderson;
  • Navy Senior Chief Petty Officer Douglas Day; and
  • Coast Guard Lt. Cmdr. Eric S. Bernstein.
The six military awardees are "very, very special people," Admiral Mullen said. They were selected by their service branches.

"They represent the best military that I have been associated with in the over four decades that I've had the privilege to serve," Admiral Mullen said of the awardees.

Sergeant Brown, a combat medic who earned the Silver Star for gallantry during action against enemy forces in Afghanistan in 2007, said she feels honored to receive the Grateful Nation award.

"There's a lot of history behind this organization," Sergeant Brown said of JINSA's long-time support on behalf of servicemembers and the U.S. military. Therefore, being a recipient of the institute's Grateful Nation award "means a lot to me," she added.

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Wednesday, December 03, 2008

JINSA Report #833 Political Reconciliation

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JINSA Report #833
December 3, 2008
Political Reconciliation

In the horror of Mumbai, a very important moment was overlooked - the Iraqi Parliament passed the Status of Forces Agreement (SOFA) negotiated with the United States. We have concerns about the document, but as coalition politics, it was extraordinary. It may also be the world's best hope for convincing millions of people that consensual government beats violent Islamic radicalism as a form of government.

Skeptics say planning for the American departure is the only thing that actually unites Sunni, Shiite and Kurdish factions; they don't want us there. News flash - we don't want to be there. We'll vote for getting out as fast as they will vote for throwing us out.

Two-and-a-half years ago, when the Iraqi parliament took office, we wrote:

"Under fire" is probably the worst condition under which to begin practicing consensual politics, but the new government very quickly has to convince the people that the government is the source of their protection and the address for the redress of legitimate grievances. Citizens have to be convinced to end their support for militias and terrorists by a combination of government strength in counter-terror, equality in application of the law, and the uncorrupt provision of security and services in the middle of a war.

It is a tall order. Can it fail? You bet. Will it fail? Hedge.

Thus far, punditry has considered it axiomatic that nothing political could go right in Iraq... Punditry was wrong because it underestimated two things: the bravery of the Iraqi people and the willingness of stubborn American leadership and spectacular American soldiers to provide time and space for Iraqi political development. The first is self-protective and must persist. The second is based on the understanding that Iraq is a front in the larger war against terrorists and the states that harbor and support them, but the physical manifestation of that understanding cannot remain in Iraq forever.

We and the Iraqi government have come a long way in that time. The "self-protective" part has kicked in for them. Beneath the nationalist bravado-verging-on-anti-Americanism is the recognition that whatever they have is tenuous and the only one everyone can turn is to us - and they do. The American presence at once allows them a place to focus their irritation over their unsettled status and keeps the irritation from degenerating into open warfare again. They, and we, agree that we are necessary.  

On the American side, the conversation is about the same - if you took a vote in the incoming and outgoing administrations and in Congress, no one wants to be in Iraq. No one has ever wanted to be in Iraq, but fortunately for the future of the Iraqi people, the outgoing administration (with glaring and ugly Democratic exceptions in Congress) stayed through the worst and proved that Americans don't quit in the middle and don't (always) cut out on their allies. The incoming administration has been very circumspect about the circumstances under which we will now leave, how we will do it and what we plan to leave behind.

We are closer to the time when the "physical manifestation of our understanding" - our soldiers, our children - will be able to come home.

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Tuesday, December 02, 2008

JINSA Report #832 Killers From The Swamp

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JINSA Report #832
December 2, 2008
Killers From The Swamp

The terrorist attacks in Mumbai were extraordinarily well planned: it took a year, the experts said. Selecting and training the right people; getting them to the target; having ammunition (and accomplices?) in place; diversionary attacks; and then the main strikes on two Western-oriented targets. They let some Turkish people go, and an Italian, keeping the British and Americans. They were not suicide bombers - they intended to live as long as they could to kill as many people as they could.

And amid the yearlong operation, they found and cased the Chabad House. Jews constitute an estimated 0.03 percent of the population of Mumbai, but these guys took the time to find and kill the Jews. [And who are those Western journalists calling Chabad "missionaries"? They are not, but if they were, would that make a difference?]

We will hear more about who and what and why, but if you want to know who did it, it was the killers from the swamp. Whether al Qaeda or al Qaeda-wannabes, whether British-born Pakistanis (there is evidence that some were) or Pakistani-born-Pakistanis or Indians, whether trained in Pakistan or Afghanistan or Iran, there are people who work around the world to bend the minds of young men (women are in the closet) to kill on behalf of radical Muslim ideology that has as its enemies Jews, Hindus, the West (including but not only Christianity), modernity in all its forms including democratic thinking and the rights of women.

The Australian newspaper reported that the surviving terrorist said they were sent on their mission after listening to, "provocative speeches by Hafiz Mohammed Saeed... Saeed, described as [terrorist organization Lashkar e-Taibe]'s supreme religious and political head, declared in one speech: 'The only language India understands is that of force, and that is the language it must be talked to in.'" The Australian cited terror analyst Praveen Swami who has followed Saeed. "India, [Saeed] claimed, was 'building dams in Jammu and Kashmir to choke Pakistan's water supplies and cripple its agriculture.'" According to Swami, Saeed told his followers that India had "made a deal with the United States to send 150,000 Indian troops to Afghanistan" and that it agreed to support the U.S. in its existential war against Islam. In Lahore at the end of October, Swami said, "Saeed proclaimed that there was an 'ongoing war in the world between Islam and its enemies.'" "He claimed that 'crusaders of the East and West have united in a cohesive onslaught against Muslims,'"

None are real; all are easily believed by the easily led.

We are reminded that in July, the NYPD published a report about the potential for homegrown terrorism in the United States and for the radicalization of segments of the American Muslim population. They were most concerned about the use of the Internet to spread radical ideology in private, along with local radical leaders who could find susceptible young people to send abroad to be steeped in the ideology of the swamp.

Mumbai was not about politics or political grievances. It was about carefully honed hatred coupled with the means to kill. And that is what we in the progressive world - including and particularly the progressive Muslim world - have to worry about. Hatred taught and nurtured.

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Wednesday, November 26, 2008

JINSA Report #831 The Farewell Tour, “Go, Iraq!” and Thanksgiving

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JINSA Report #831
November 26, 2008
The Farewell Tour, "Go, Iraq!" and Thanksgiving

Outgoing Israeli Prime Minister Olmert visited outgoing President Bush this week. Agence France-Presse reports that Secretary Rice said Palestinian-Israeli talks were "in pretty good shape" and that the failure to reach a deal was "largely because of the political situation in Israel" following Olmert's resignation. We were not surprised that she ignored the Palestinian civil war, Hamas rockets raining in ever-more-precise fashion on Israel and the increasing Iranian aid to the Palestinians, including her buddies in Fatah.  We were seriously alarmed that the Israeli prime minister agreed with her - as if he is the indispensible man.

Over the past eight years, President Bush has gotten far more right than wrong on Israel and the Palestinians. But there is a blind spot we fear will continue into the new administration. The "peace process" is predicated on the notion that there is something Israel can do, give or say to the Palestinians that will induce their leadership to abandon the notion that the creation of Israel was a mistake that has to be erased. There is not. Acceptance of the legitimacy of Israel cannot be "bought" by pronouncements or by incremental "gifts" of land or political power. The Palestinians have to make that decision - or not. The current Palestinian civil war is, in part, over that issue.

It's not as if Arabs don't sometimes get there, and not as if the United States can't help them get there. Anwar Sadat and King Hussein got there and peace ensued. The Saudis and the Gulf States are busy sending signals that Iran - and specifically not Israel - is the country that threatens regional stability. That should be encouraged. But there can be no "peace" or "security architecture" or "shelf agreement" before the Palestinian leadership makes the leap. It is folly and arrogance for Israelis or Americans to believe it can be done on the say-so of this or that president or prime minister - incoming or outgoing.

On that note, "Go Iraq!" An Iraqi court acquitted legislator Mithal al-Alusi of crimes the Iraqi government said he committed by visiting Israel for a conference. During Saddam's era, it was illegal for Iraqis to go to Israel and there was a warning stamped in Iraqi passports. The warning is no longer there. The court affirmed that there is no law preventing such trips and restored al-Alusi's parliamentary immunity. Progress.

And Thanksgiving. This Thanksgiving comes at a time of tremendous upheaval, economic dislocation and a truly historic presidential election. As a country, we are exhausted and jittery, and nothing makes us think the way ahead will be any easier or calmer.

That makes this a good - no, an imperative - time to remind ourselves of the blessings of our great country, our freedoms, our families, our friends, and our lives. We are grateful to servicemen and women, police officers, fire fighters, airport security screeners, border guards, FBI and CIA agents, the Administration and Members of Congress of both parties who believe and speak and vote with the understanding that our nation is still at war. We believe it is the combination of all these people working under difficult and often-dangerous circumstances - not a lack of trying on the part of the bad guys - that has have kept us safe for another year. We are grateful to the parents for raising the children who grew into the adults who serve America in so many ways at home and abroad, and grateful to their families for sharing them.


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Tuesday, November 25, 2008

ADL Terrorism Update - November 2008

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November  2008
Al Quds TV, a new Arabic language satellite television channel reportedly linked to Hamas, is the latest part of the terrorist organization’s expanding media network. The station enables Hamas to spread its messages promoting terrorism and hatred of Jews and Israelis to a wider audience.



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    Terrorist Attacks Database
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